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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1882/0016-9900-2017-96-2-124-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение спор бактерий в супермаркетах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of bacterial spores in supermarkets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тец</surname><given-names>Виктор Вениаминович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tets</surname><given-names>Victor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vtetzv@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tets</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардава</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardava</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First I.P. Pavlov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тец В.В., Тец Г.В., Кардава К.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тец В.В., Тец Г.В., Кардава К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tets V.V., Tets G.V., Kardava K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты изучения распространенности в окружающей среде спор аэробных бактерий, представляющих потенциальную опасность для здоровья человека. Изучение смывов с ручек тележек супермаркета показало наличие на их поверхности большого количества спор неродственных бактерий, несущих гены антибиотикоустойчивости и представляющих потенциальную опасность как возбудители заболеваний и как источник генов, защищенных от внешних воздействий в форме бактериальных спор. Причиной накопления спор бактерий в окружающей среде можно считать их высокую устойчивость к используемым антисептикам и дезинфектантам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work presents results of the study on the environment prevalence of spores of aerobic bacteria, which are of potential danger to human health. The investigation of swabs from handles of supermarket trolleys revealed on their surface the presence of a large number of spores of unrelated pathogenic bacteria carrying as antibiotic resistance genes and the origin of genes protected by bacterial spores from harmful environmental conditions as well. The high resistance of bacterial spores to antiseptics and disinfectants can be considered as the reason for the their accumulation in the environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>споры бактерий</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>гены патогенности</kwd><kwd>антибиотикоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>bacterial spores</kwd><kwd>еnvironment</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity genes</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber D.J., Rutala W.A., Sickbert-Bennet E.E. Outbreaks associated with contaminated Antiseptics and Disinfectants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007; 51(12): 4217-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber D.J., Rutala W.A., Sickbert-Bennet E.E. Outbreaks associated with contaminated Antiseptics and Disinfectants. Antimicrob. 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