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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-3-287-288</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МАЛЫХ ДОЗ ГЕРБИЦИДА 2,4-ДИХЛОРФЕНОКСИУКСУСНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ НА МАССУ ТЕЛА ЖИВОТНЫХ ПРИ ДИЕТЕ С НОРМАЛЬНОЙ И ПОВЫШЕННОЙ КАЛОРИЙНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF SMALL DOSES OF THE HERBICIDE 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID ON THE BODY WEIGHT OF ANIMALS UNDER THE DIET WITH NORMAL OR HIGH CALORIE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карманова</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">daryakarmanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красиков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>287</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карманова Д.С., Чеснокова Л.А., Красиков С.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карманова Д.С., Чеснокова Л.А., Красиков С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karmanova D.S., Chesnokova L.A., Krasikov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/789">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/789</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучали влияние 6-недельного поступления в организм малых доз гербицида 2,4-дихлорфеноксиуксусной кислоты (2,4-ДА) на массу тела животных. Показано, что потребление воды, содержащей гербицид в концентрации 0,5 ПДК, приводило к большему, чем в контроле, росту массы тела у экспериментальных крыс. Одновременно отмечалось увеличение массы эпидидимального жира и рост концентрации лептина. Данный эффект был более выражен у крыс, получавших 2,4-ДА, на фоне диеты с повышенной калорийностью. Полученные результаты, вероятно, связаны с дисрапторным действием гербицида, приводящем, в частности, к нарушению регуляторной функции щитовидной железы и инсулинорезистентности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There was studied the effect of 6-weeks intake of small doses of the herbicide 2,4-DA on the body weight of animals. The consumption of water containing the herbicide in a concentration of 0.5 MPC was shown to have led to the greater gain of the body weight in experimental rats in comparison with the control. Simultaneously there was noted the gain of the mass of epididymal fat and increase in the concentration of leptin. This effect was more pronounced in rats treated with 2,4-DA, under the diet with high caloric content. The results obtained are likely to be associated with the disrupting action of the herbicide, leading, in particular, to the disturbance of the regulatory function of the thyroid gland and insulin resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гербицид 2</kwd><kwd>4-дихлорфеноксиуксусная кислота</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>the herbicide 2</kwd><kwd>4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid</kwd><kwd>body weight</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casals-Casas C., Desvergne B. Endocrine disruptors: from endocrine to metabolic disruption. Annu. Rev. 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