<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-4-324-327</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА И ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫМ СВОЙСТВАМ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОДЕЖДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO THE INSULATION PROPERTIES OF SPECIAL CLOTHING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севрюгина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevrugina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмалько</surname><given-names>Светлана Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmalko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shmalko_sis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет» Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBOU HE «Kuban State University» of the Russian Federation Ministry of Education and Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАН ЧОУ ВО «Академия маркетинга и социально-информационных технологий - ИМСИТ» Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NSA PEE HE «Academy of marketing and social-information technologies» of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>324</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко И.Н., Севрюгина Н.И., Шмалько С.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко И.Н., Севрюгина Н.И., Шмалько С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko I.N., Sevrugina N.I., Shmalko S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/797">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление разнообразных текстильных материалов с новыми свойствами, развитие компьютерных технологий изменили традиционный подход к процессам выбора материалов, проектирования и производства специальной одежды. В статье рассматривается аналитический подход российских и зарубежных ученых в вопросах исследования изоляционных свойств специальной одежды. В этих условиях широко применяются методы регрессионного моделирования, теории оптимизации с применением компьютерных технологий. В исследовании рассматриваются различные регрессионные модели, результаты корреляционного, факторного анализов в расчетах взаимосвязей различных показателей: суммарное тепловое сопротивление, поверхностная плотность, паропроницаемость, воздухопроницаемость, гигроскопичность, поверхностное заполнение, общая пористость, толщина, влагоотдача. На основе полученных расчетов необходимой теплоизоляции защитной одежды, времени допустимого непрерывного пребывания на холоде работников нефтедобывающего производства южного климатического региона России разработана программа для ЭВМ. На основе предложенной регрессионной модели решена задача максимизации критерия качества. Методами квадратического программирования определены: оптимальное значение толщины пакета материалов, толщины покровных материалов, минимально возможное значение воздухопроницаемости, в итоге - прогнозируемая теплоизоляция комплекта материалов. Благодаря такому подходу оказалось возможным установить максимально приемлемую для заданных условий конструкцию комплекта специальной одежды, а так же адаптировать процесс комплектации пакета материалов для данной одежды. В представленной статье соотносится вопрос комплектации пакета материалов и необходимости исследования теплоизоляционных свойств выбранных материалов, максимально приближенных к созданию комфортных условий труда. Проектирование теплозащитной специальной одежды включает в себя процессы ее испытаний в различных условиях. Одна из задач, решаемых в процессе наших испытаний - это анализ изменений тепловых полей работников с различными массами тела в процессе трудовой деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of a variety of textile materials with new properties, the development of computer technology has changed the traditional approach to the processes of selecting materials, design and producing special clothing. The article discusses the analytical approach of Russian and foreign scientists in the investigation of insulating properties of special clothing. Regression modeling techniques, optimization theory with the use of computer technology are widely used under these conditions. The study examines the different regression models, the results of the correlation, factor analysis in the calculation of the correlation of various parameters: the total thermal resistance, surface density, water vapor permeability, air permeability, hygroscopicity, surface filling, total porosity, thickness, water yielding. On the basis of calculations of required insulation protective clothing, the time of continuous stay in the cold for southern region of Russia workers engaged in Oil production we have developed a computer program. Based on the proposed regression model the problem of maximizing the quality criterion has been solved. With the help of quadratic programming methods we defined: the optimum value of the thickness of the package material, the thickness of the coating materials, the minimum possible value of air permeability in the end - a target set insulation materials. Due to this approach it has been possible to establish the maximum acceptable construction of special clothing for such conditions, as well as to adapt the process of picking a package of materials for these clothes. The issue complete materials package and the need to study the properties of thermal insulation materials selected as close as possible for creating a comfortable working environment are related in this article. Designing heatproof special clothing includes the processes of its testing under different conditions. One of the problems to be solved in the course of our tests is an analysis of changes in the thermal fields of workers with different body masses in the process of employment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изоляционные свойства специальной одежды</kwd><kwd>пакет материалов</kwd><kwd>комплект одежды</kwd><kwd>проектирование специальной одежды</kwd><kwd>регрессионное моделирование</kwd><kwd>теория оптимизации</kwd><kwd>тепловые поля работника</kwd><kwd>теплоизоляция специальной одежды</kwd><kwd>The insulating properties of special clothing</kwd><kwd>materials package</kwd><kwd>a set of clothes</kwd><kwd>special clothes design</kwd><kwd>regression modeling</kwd><kwd>optimization theory</kwd><kwd>the thermal radiation field of a worker</kwd><kwd>insulation special clothing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozanova E.A., Moskalenko N.G., Strel’tsov I.P. Development of a mathematical model for determining the parameters of a closed system «man-sportswear». Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2013; (11): 1142-6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozanova E.A., Moskalenko N.G., Strel’tsov I.P. Development of a mathematical model for determining the parameters of a closed system «man-sportswear». Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2013; (11): 1142-6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afzal A., Hussain T., Mohsin M., Rasheed A., Ahmad S. Statistical models for predicting the thermal resistance of polyester/cotton blended interlock knitted fabrics. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 2014; (85): 40-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afzal A., Hussain T., Mohsin M., Rasheed A., Ahmad S. Statistical models for predicting the thermal resistance of polyester/cotton blended interlock knitted fabrics. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 2014; (85): 40-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian X., Fan J. Prediction of clothing thermal insulation and moisture vapour resistance of the clothed body walking in wind. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2006; 50(8): 833-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian X., Fan J. Prediction of clothing thermal insulation and moisture vapour resistance of the clothed body walking in wind. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2006; 50(8): 833-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das A., Alagirusamy R., Kumar P. Study of Heat Transfer Through Multilayer Clothing Assemblies: A Theoretical Prediction. Autex Res. J. 2011; 11(2): 40-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das A., Alagirusamy R., Kumar P. Study of Heat Transfer Through Multilayer Clothing Assemblies: A Theoretical Prediction. Autex Res. J. 2011; 11(2): 40-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surdu, L., Rădulescu I.R., Ghiţuleasa C., Subţirică A., Mihai C., Cioară I., Ene A. Comfort properties of multilayer textile materials for clothing. Ind. Textila. 2013; 64(2): 75-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surdu, L., Rădulescu I.R., Ghiţuleasa C., Subţirică A., Mihai C., Cioară I., Ene A. Comfort properties of multilayer textile materials for clothing. Ind. Textila. 2013; 64(2): 75-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashchenko I.N., Belyaeva S.A. Designing of heat-protective special clothes for workers of the oil-extracting industry. Monograph [Proektirovanie teplozashchitnoy spetsial’noy odezhdy dlya rabotnikov neftedobyvayushchey otrasli. Monografiya]. Krasnodar; 2012. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko I.N., Belyaeva S.A. Designing of heat-protective special clothes for workers of the oil-extracting industry. Monograph [Proektirovanie teplozashchitnoy spetsial’noy odezhdy dlya rabotnikov neftedobyvayushchey otrasli. Monografiya]. Krasnodar; 2012. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashchenko I.N., Afanas’eva R.F., Belyaeva S.A. The technology of formation of the regulated structure of heat-shielding clothing with thermophysical parameters. Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2008615471; 2012. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko I.N., Afanas’eva R.F., Belyaeva S.A. The technology of formation of the regulated structure of heat-shielding clothing with thermophysical parameters. Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2008615471; 2012. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashchenko I.N., Shmal’ko S.P. Regression models and optimization of the total thermal resistance of cover materials for garments for oil workers. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014; (3): 1-7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko I.N., Shmal’ko S.P. Regression models and optimization of the total thermal resistance of cover materials for garments for oil workers. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014; (3): 1-7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashchenko I.N., Shmal’ko S.P. Linear and quadratic regression models of coating materials in fashion design. In: Science, Technology and Higher Education: materials of the V international research and practice conference. Westwood, Canada; 2014: 445-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko I.N., Shmal’ko S.P. Linear and quadratic regression models of coating materials in fashion design. In: Science, Technology and Higher Education: materials of the V international research and practice conference. Westwood, Canada; 2014: 445-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashchenko I.N., Usatikov S.V., Shmal’ko S.P. Regression models and optimization of thermal insulation of a comfortable set of special clothes. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2016; (4): 21-5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko I.N., Usatikov S.V., Shmal’ko S.P. Regression models and optimization of thermal insulation of a comfortable set of special clothes. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2016; (4): 21-5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
