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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-6-561-568</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние здоровья детей и подростков и факторы, влияющие на его формирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health state of children and teenagers and factors affecting on its formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучанинова</surname><given-names>Валентина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchaninova</surname><given-names>Valentina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. педиатрии и детской кардиологии ФГБОУ ВО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России, 191015, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: lvaln@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric cardiology of the I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail:  lvaln@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvaln@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веремчук</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veremchuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крукович</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukovich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мостовая</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mostovaya</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» - НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok branch of the Far Eastern scientific center of physiology and pathology of breathing-Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>561</fpage><lpage>568</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лучанинова В.Н., Цветкова М.М., Веремчук Л.В., Крукович Е.В., Мостовая И.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лучанинова В.Н., Цветкова М.М., Веремчук Л.В., Крукович Е.В., Мостовая И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luchaninova V.N., Tsvetkova M.M., Veremchuk L.V., Krukovich E.V., Mostovaya I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/849">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/849</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты одномоментного исследования по изучению состояния здоровья детей и подростков в зависимости от территории проживания и биологических факторов, формирующих и определяющих здоровье в онтогенезе. Обследованы 626 детей и подростков в возрасте от 4 до 17 лет, проживающих в трех основных биоклиматических зонах Приморского края. Проведена комплексная оценка здоровья в каждой возрастной группе (дошкольники, дети среднего школьного возраста, старшеклассники) в зависимости от района проживания. Посредством факторного анализа, направленного на сокращение числа переменных (редукцию данных) и определение структуры взаимосвязей между переменными, из большой массы (73) исходных показателей выделены факторы, характеризующие особенности формирования здоровья детей и подростков в определенных климатических условиях в процессе роста и развития в онтогенезе. После итерации собственных значений отобраны и ранжированы по силе влияния факторные нагрузки с коэффициентом более 0,5. Выявлено, что уровень здоровья у дошкольников определяется пре- и постнатальными факторами, а у школьников среднего и особенно старшего возраста увеличивается роль уровня физического развития и параметров функционирования важнейших органов и систем, находящихся под регулирующим нейроэндокринным влиянием. При этом показатели данных факторов в разных биоклиматических зонах Приморья достоверно различаются.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years there is the lack of investigations concerning the impact of climate on the state of children’s health. At the same time risks associated with the influence of genetic and biological factors in dependence on the age seem to be relevant. To assess the state of health of children and adolescents in dependence on the area of the residence as well as biological factors that form and determine the health throughout ontogenesis. There is presented the one stage study of 626 children and adolescents (aged of from 4 to 17 years) residing in three different bioclimatic zones of the Primorsky Krai. There was executed both the comprehensive assessment of health in the each age group in dependence on the area of residence, and the factor analysis to determine the degree of the influence of factors on the health of children and adolescents in different bioclimatic zones. The main aims of the factor analysis are the decline of the number of variables (data reduction) and determination of the structure of interrelationships between variables. As a result, the method allowed to isolate from the large mass (73 factors) of the initial indices those factors that characterized features of the health of children and adolescents in certain climatic conditions in the process of growth and development over ontogenesis. After the iteration of the eigenvalues there were revealed factorial loads with coefficient &gt; 0.5. The level of health in preschool children was revealed to be determined by pre- and postnatal factors, while in schoolchildren the role of the level of physical development and parameters of the functioning of most important organs and systems under the regulatory influence of neuro- endocrine system is increased. At the same time, the indices of these factors are statistically significantly differ in various bioclimatic zones of the Primorsky Krai.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>биологические факторы</kwd><kwd>климатические особенности окружающей среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>climatic features of the environment</kwd><kwd>biological factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов В.Ю. 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