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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-7-620-622</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND POPULATION HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение географических информационных систем для совершенствования санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора и социально-гигиенического мониторинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of geographic information systems (gis) for improving sanitary-epidemiological surveillance and socio-hygienic monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>Александр Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. консультант ООО «Институт проектирования, экологии и гигиены», 197022, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: karelin52@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific consultant of the Limited Liability Company «Institute of Design, Ecology and Hygiene», Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: karelin52@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karelin52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-2582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломтев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomtev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбанёв</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbanev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremin</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт проектирования, экологии и гигиены»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company «Institute of Design, Ecology and hygiene»; I.P. Pavlov the First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт проектирования, экологии и гигиены»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company «Institute of Design, Ecology and hygiene»; I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>620</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карелин А.О., Ломтев А.Ю., Горбанёв С.А., Еремин Г.Б., Новикова Ю.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелин А.О., Ломтев А.Ю., Горбанёв С.А., Еремин Г.Б., Новикова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelin A.O., Lomtev A.Y., Gorbanev S.A., Yeremin G.B., Novikova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/860">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/860</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ причин и возможностей использования географических информационных систем (ГИС) в области санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора и социально-гигиенического мониторинга. Обсуждаются основные достоинства ГИС для установления связей между здоровьем населения и загрязнением окружающей среды. Излагаются требования к картам и базам данных. Рассматриваются неопределенности и проблемы баз данных по здоровью населения и состоянию окружающей среды. Показаны значение ГИС для разработки и обоснования санитарно-защитных зон и перспективы их использования в Северо-Западном регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article represents the analysis of reasons and possibilities of the usage of the geographic information systems (GIS) in the field of the sanitary-epidemiological surveillance and the social-hygienic monitoring. There are discussed the main advantages of GIS for the establishment of relations between health of the population and the environmental pollution. Requirements to maps and databases are given. Uncertainties and problems of databases on health of the population and state of environment are under consideration. Value of GIS for spatial planning and justification of sanitary protection zones and the prospects of their use in the Northwest region are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>географические информационные системы</kwd><kwd>карты</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd><kwd>санитарно-эпидемиологический надзор</kwd><kwd>социально-гигиенический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>здоровье населения</kwd><kwd>неопределенности баз данных</kwd><kwd>Роспотребнадзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geographic information systems</kwd><kwd>maps</kwd><kwd>database</kwd><kwd>sanitary-epidemiological surveillance</kwd><kwd>social-hygienic monitoring</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>health of population</kwd><kwd>uncertainties of database</kwd><kwd>Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журкин И.Г., Шайтура С.В. 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