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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-8-701-706</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О роли тиолдисульфидной системы в защите организма человека от действия аэрозольного загрязнения воздуха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the role of the thioldisulphyde system in protection the human body from aerosol air pollution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виткина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Исааковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkina</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р биол. наук, проф. РАН, зав. лаб. медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов Владивостокского филиала ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» — НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения.</p><p>e-mail: tash30@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of RAS, Head of the Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources of the  Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Breathing, of the Vladivostok branch of the Far Eastern scientific center of physiology and pathology of breathing — Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation, Vladivostok, 690105, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: tash30@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tash30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitskiy</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-2599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янькова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горькавая</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorkavaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chayka</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодинцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodintsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кику</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiku</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голохваст</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golokhvast</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» — НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok branch of the Far Eastern scientific center of physiology and pathology of breathing-Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Center of Hygiene</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Breathing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ «Дальневосточный федеральный университет» Минобрнауки РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» — НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения; ФГАОУ «Дальневосточный федеральный университет» Минобрнауки РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok branch of the Far Eastern scientific center of physiology and pathology of breathing-Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation; Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>701</fpage><lpage>706</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виткина Т.И., Гвозденко Т.А., Ракитский В.Н., Колосов В.П., Янькова В.И., Горькавая А.Ю., Назаренко А.В., Чайка В.В., Кодинцев В.В., Кику П.Ф., Голохваст К.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виткина Т.И., Гвозденко Т.А., Ракитский В.Н., Колосов В.П., Янькова В.И., Горькавая А.Ю., Назаренко А.В., Чайка В.В., Кодинцев В.В., Кику П.Ф., Голохваст К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitkina T.I., Gvozdenko T.A., Rakitskiy V.N., Kolosov V.P., Yankova V.I., Gorkavaya A.Y., Nazarenko A.V., Chayka V.V., Kodintsev V.V., Kiku P.F., Golokhvast K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/878">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования количественного распределения и качественных характеристик мелкодисперсных частиц атмосферного воздуха Владивостока. Хроническое воздействие аэрозолей этого ряда на жителей урбанизированной территории привело к развитию состояния окислительного стресса, следствием которого стало повышение уровня окислительных повреждений клеточных макромолекул и увеличение количества клеток со сниженным энергетическим статусом по сравнению с жителями благоприятного района. Интенсификация оксидативных процессов привела к увеличению содержания ключевых антиоксидантных ферментов (тиреодоксина, глутатиона, супероксиддисмутазы) и повышению антиоксидантной активности в целом. Основная роль в репарации белков и ДНК при воздействии мелкодисперсных частиц принадлежит тиоредоксиновой системе за счёт восстановления репарационных ферментов и тиол-дисульфидных связей. Тиол-дисульфид-зависимые антиоксидантные процессы вносят существенный вклад в защиту организма, препятствуя формированию окислительного стресса и апоптозу клеток. Длительное стресс-индуцирующее воздействие мелкодисперсных частиц может привести к истощению адаптационных и репарационных возможностей организма и способствовать развитию патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper results of research of quantitative distribution and qualitative characteristics of microdispersed particles of atmospheric air in the city of Vladivostok are presented. The chronic impact of aerosols of a microsize range on inhabitants of the urbanized territory led to the development of a condition of an oxidative stress giving rise in the increase of the level of oxidative damages of cellular macromolecules and the expansion in the number of cells with the lowered power status in comparison with residents of the favorable area. The induction of oxidative processes caused the enlargement in the content of key antioxidant enzymes (thireodoxin, glutathione, superoxide dismutase) and the gain of antioxidant activity in general. The main role in reparation of proteins and DNA in the oxidizing influence of microdispersed particles belongs to thioredoxin system due to restoration of thiol-disulfide communications and restoration of reparating enzymes. Thiol-disulfide-depended antioxidant processes make an essential contribution to the protection of an organism, preventing the development of the oxidative stress and the cell apoptosis. Long-term stress - induced influence of microdispersed particles can lead to exhaustion of adaptation and reparation opportunities of an organism and to promote еру development of pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микровзвеси атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>население урбанизированной территории</kwd><kwd>окислительные нарушения</kwd><kwd>защитная роль тиол-дисульфидного звена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microsuspensions of atmospheric air</kwd><kwd>population of the urbanized territory</kwd><kwd>oxidizing violations</kwd><kwd>protective role of a tiol-disulfide link</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehring U., Gruzieva O., Agius R.M., Beelen R., Custovic A., Cyrys J., et al. Air pollution exposure and lung function in children: the ESCAPE project. Environ. 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