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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-8-717-720</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические показатели человека в условиях применения индивидуальных средств защиты органов дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological indices of the human in conditions of the application of individual means of protection of respiratory organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бяловский</surname><given-names>Юрий Юльевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalovskiy</surname><given-names>Yury Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой патофизиологии ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: b_uu@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Head of the Department of Pathophysiology of the Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, 390026, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: b_uu@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_uu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-7523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатецкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatetskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюшин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryushin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им, И.М.Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>717</fpage><lpage>720</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бяловский Ю.Ю., Булатецкий С.В., Кирюшин В.А., Прохоров Н.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бяловский Ю.Ю., Булатецкий С.В., Кирюшин В.А., Прохоров Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Byalovskiy Y.Y., Bulatetskiy S.V., Kiryushin V.A., Prokhorov N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/881">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование, целью которого было изучение реакций со стороны системы иммунитета при применении дополнительного респираторного сопротивления, возникающего при использовании средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания. Использовались инспираторные сопротивления дыханию величиной 20, 40 и 60% Pmmax. В исследовании участвовало 26 человек, средний возраст — 21, 22, 23 года. Показано, что кратковременное (3 минуты) действие инспираторных резистивных нагрузок оказывает выраженное влияние на популяционный и субпопуляционный состав лимфоцитов крови, практически не изменяя уровень секретируемых иммуноглобулинов. Отмечено, что разные величины дополнительного сопротивления дыханию статистически значимо меняют уровень биогенных аминов: концентрация адреналина и норадреналина с ростом величины резистивных нагрузок прогрессивно увеличивалась; концентрация серотонина испытывала противоположную динамику. В работе показано, что дополнительное респираторное сопротивление величиной 20% Pmmax не изменяло показателей иммунологического статуса испытуемых. Резистивная дыхательная нагрузка 40% Pmmax вызывала иммунодепрессивные изменения популяционного состава лимфоцитов и показателей неспецифической иммунологической резистентности. Дополнительное респираторное сопротивление величиной 60% Pmmax индуцировало иммуностимулирующий эффект в изменении популяционного состава лимфоцитов и показателей неспецифической иммунологической резистентности. На основании полученных данных выдвинуто положение о том, что при проектировании средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания, целесообразно ограничить значение дополнительного инспираторного сопротивления дыханию величиной 20% Pmmax.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work was to study reactions of the immune system with the use of additional respiratory resistance arising from the use of personal respiratory protection. The inspiratory resistance to respiration of 20, 40 and 60% Pmmax was used. The study involved 26 male and female cases at the average age of 21, 22, 23 years. Based on the results of the study the short-term (3 minutes) effect of inspiratory resistive loads was shown to have a pronounced effect on the population and subpopulation composition of blood lymphocytes, practically without changing the level of secreted immunoglobulins. Different values of additional resistance to respiration were noted to statistically significantly change the level of biogenic amines: the concentration of epinephrine and norepinephrine with elevating values of resistive loads progressively increased; the serotonin concentration shows the opposite dynamics. The work demonstrates the additional respiratory resistance of 20% Pmmax fail to change the immunological status of the subjects. The resistive respiratory load of 40% Pmmax caused immunosuppressive changes in the population composition of lymphocytes and indices of nonspecific immunological resistance. An additional respiratory resistance of 60% Pmmax induced an immunostimulatory effect in the change in the population composition of lymphocytes and in indices of nonspecific immunological resistance. Based on the data obtained, a suggestion has been made that in designing individual respiratory protection devices it is advisable to limit the value of additional inspiratory resistance to respiration of 20% Pmmax.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дополнительное респираторное сопротивление</kwd><kwd>иммунологические показатели</kwd><kwd>средства индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>additional respiratory resistance</kwd><kwd>immunological indices</kwd><kwd>personal respiratory protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косарев В.В., Бабанов С.А. Профессиональные заболевания органов дыхания. 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