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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-8-747-751</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Q-закон как методическая основа гигиенических требований к световой среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Q- the law as the methodical basis of hygienic requirements to the light-environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капцов</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaptsov</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, зам. директора по научной работе ФГУП ВНИИ железнодорожной гигиены Роспотребнадзора, 125438, Москва. </p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, member-correspondent of RAS, Deputy Director for scientific work of the All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare, Moscow, 125438, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapcovva39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейнего</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deynego</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «ВНИИ железнодорожной гигиены» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare; Joint Stock Company “Russian Railways”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «ЭЛТАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ELTAN Ltd</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>747</fpage><lpage>751</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капцов В.А., Дейнего В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капцов В.А., Дейнего В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaptsov V.A., Deynego V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/888">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract><p>К современным светотехникам приходит осознание, что свет, кроме визуального эффекта, имеет невизуальное воздействие на глаза и здоровье человека в целом. Это приводит к необходимости пересмотра стандартов по освещению, в которых должны учитываться не только интересы бизнеса, но и доводы гигиенистов и офтальмологов по защите здоровья человека от вредного воздействия света энергосберегающих источников. Для формирования требований к спектральному составу источников света необходимо сформировать совокупность гигиенических законов, определяющих невизуальное воздействие света на ткани глаза. В результате анализа процессов взаимодействия света с тканью глаза нами сформулирован Q-закон, который определяет фотобиологические и циклические процессы с образованием деструктивных остатков, создающих предпосылки для развития различных болезней глаз. Критерии устойчивости этих фотобиологических процессов и зависимость скорости накопления деструктивных остатков от световой нагрузки глаза могут стать методической основой для определения дополнительных гигиенических требований к световой среде обитания человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern light technicians come to the realization that besides the visual effect the light has non visual effect on eyes and health in general. This leads to the need to revise standards for coverage which should take into consideration not only business interests, but arguments of hygienists and ophthalmologists for the protection of human health from harmful effects of energy saving light sources. For the formation of requirements to the spectral composition of light sources it is necessary to generate a set of hygienic laws defining non-visual effects of light on eye tissues. As a result of the analysis of processes of interaction of light with the eye tissue we formulated the Q-law, which defines photobiological and cyclic processes with the delivery of destructive residues, that create the preconditions for the development of various diseases of the eye. Stability criteria for these photobiological processes and the dependence of the rate of accumulation of destructive residues from the light load of the eye can serve as a methodical basis for identification of additional hygienic requirements to the lighting human environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Q-закон</kwd><kwd>освещение</kwd><kwd>невизуальные эффекты света</kwd><kwd>зрительный цикл</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Q-law</kwd><kwd>lighting</kwd><kwd>non-visual effects of light</kwd><kwd>the visual cycle</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капцов В.А., Дейнего В.Н. Светодиодное освещение - вред здоровью или польза энергосбережению? Спор американских ассоциаций. ЭНЕРГОСОВЕТ. 2016; (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaptsov V.A., Deynego V.N. 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