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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-9-818-821</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение требований радиационной безопасности при выводе из эксплуатации радиационно опасных объектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Provision of radiation safety requirements for decommissioning radiationdangerous objects from operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лащенова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashchenova</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р биол. наук, канд. хим. наук, ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России, 123182, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: tlaschenova@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dsci., A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: tlaschenova@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlaschenova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семеновых</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenovykh</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Федеральный центр ядерной и радиационной безопасности»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Technical Center of Radiation Chemical Safety and Hygiene</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>818</fpage><lpage>821</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лащенова Т.Н., Семеновых С.В., Ермаков А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лащенова Т.Н., Семеновых С.В., Ермаков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lashchenova T.N., Semenovykh S.V., Ermakov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/903">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/903</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается опыт проведения работ по рекультивации объектов и территорий, загрязнённых техногенными альфа-излучателями. В работе рассматриваются основные критерии контроля радиационнобезопасного состояния помещений, приводится обоснование остаточной активности для дезактивации, контрольных уровней для контроля загрязнения техногенными альфа-излучателями рабочих поверхностей, обоснование критериев приемлемости радиационнобезопасного состояния зданий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article there is considered the experience of carrying out works on the reclamation of objects and territories contaminated by technogenic alpha emitters. The paper presents main criteria for monitoring the radiation safety of premises, provides a rationale for the residual activity for decontamination, control levels for control of pollution by technogenic alpha emitters of working surfaces, and justification of the criteria for the acceptability of radiation-safe buildings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиационное обследование</kwd><kwd>контрольные уровни</kwd><kwd>дезактивационные работы</kwd><kwd>критерии приемлемости радиационно безопасного состояния помещений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation survey</kwd><kwd>control levels</kwd><kwd>decontamination works</kwd><kwd>criteria for acceptability of radiation-safe state of premises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СанПиН 2.6.1.2523-09. Нормы радиационной безопасности (НРБ-99/2009). 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