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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5-436-442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность использования спорообразующих бактерий рода Bacillus в производстве дезинфектантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibility of using bacteria Bacillus in the production of disinfectants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-3495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильякова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyakova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории проблем дезинфекции ФБУН НИИ Дезинфектологии Роспотребнадзора, 117246, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: a.kurchina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, junior researcher at the laboratory of disinfectology problems, Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: a.kurchina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kurchina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-3508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-0273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-1650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт дезинфектологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>442</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильякова А.В., Шестопалов Н.В., Федорова Л.С., Белова А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильякова А.В., Шестопалов Н.В., Федорова Л.С., Белова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyakova A.V., Shestopalov N.V., Fedorova L.S., Belova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние годы инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи (ИСМП), приносят всё больший экономический и социальный ущерб. Микроорганизмы, циркулирующие в медицинских организациях, - возбудители ИСМП, становятся устойчивыми к большинству антибиотиков и многим дезинфектантам. Существует необходимость в создании альтернативных методов борьбы с микроорганизмами.</p><p>Цель работы - определить антагонистическую активность штаммов бактерий рода Bacillus в отношении тест-микроорганизмов как потенциальной основы для разработки отечественных моюще-дезинфицирующих средств на основе пробиотиков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В качестве основного объекта исследования использованы штаммы Bacillus subtilis 2/10 ВКПМ B-2896; Bacillus subtilis ВКПМ B-1283; Bacillus licheniformis ВКПМ B-5397; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ВКПМ B-5462. На первом этапе исследований антагонистическая активность штаммов изучена методом лунок, на втором этапе исследований антагонистическая активность изучена на тест-поверхностях, на третьем этапе исследований изучена эффективность композиции, содержащей штаммы B. subtilis ВКПМ B-1283, B. licheniformis ВКПМ B-5397 и сульфонол 0,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате исследований выявлено антагонистическое действие бацилл в отношении тест-микроорганизмов. При контаминации поверхностей тест-микроорганизмами (S. aureus АТСС 6538-Р, E. coli АТСС 10531, C. albicans АТСС 10231) с последующим нанесением спор Bacillus наблюдается снижение обсеменённости тест-микроорганизмами через 24 ч на 97,07-100%. Использование спор B. subtilis ВКПМ B-1283 и B. licheniformis ВКПМ B-5397 вместе с моющим компонентом для обработки поверхностей, контаминированных тест-микроорганизмами (S. aureus АТСС 6538-Р, E. coli АТСС 10531, C. albicans АТСС 10231), обеспечивает снижение микробной обсеменённости через 4 ч на 99,97%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. B. subtilis 2/10 ВКПМ B-2896, B. subtilis ВКПМ B-1283 и B. licheniformis ВКПМ B-5397 перспективны для использования в качестве пробиотиков как основа моюще-дезинфицирующих средств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) cause ever greater economic and social damage. Microorganisms circulating in medical institutions the causative agents of HAIs, become resistant to most antibiotics and many disinfectants. There is a need to create alternative mechanisms for controlling microorganisms.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to determine the antagonistic activity of bacteria strains of the genus Bacillus in relation to test microorganisms, as a potential basis for the development of domestic detergents and disinfectants based on probiotics.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The strains of Bacillus subtilis 2/10 VKPM B-2896; Bacillus subtilis VKPM B-1283; Bacillus licheniformis VKPM B-5397; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens VKPM B-5462 werethe main object of study. At the first stage of the studies, the antagonistic activity of the strains was studied by the well method, at the second stage of the studies, the antagonistic activity was studied at the test object, and at the third stage of the studies, the effectiveness of the composition containing B. subtilis VKPM B-1283, B.licheniformis VKPM B-5397 and sulfonol strains was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of studies, the antagonistic effect of bacilli against test microorganisms was revealed. When surfaces are contaminated with test microorganisms (S.aureus ATCC 6538-P, E.coli ATCC 10531, C. albicans ATCC 10231) and subsequent application of Bacillus spores, a significant reduction in the seeding rate with test microorganisms is observed after 24 hours by 97.07-100%. The use of B.subtilis VKPM B-1283 and B.licheniformis VKPM B-5397 spores together with a detergent component for treating surfaces contaminated with test microorganisms (S.aureus ATCC 6538-P, E.coli ATCC 10531, C.albicans ATCC 10231) provides a reduction in microbial seeding after 4 hours by 99.97 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. B.subtilis 2/10 VKPM B-2896, B.subtilis VKPM B-1283 and B.licheniformis VKPM B-5397 are promising for the use as probiotics, as the basis of detergents and disinfectants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спорообразующие бактерии рода Bacillus</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>санация</kwd><kwd>моюще-дезинфицирующие средства на основе пробиотиков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteria Bacillus</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>sanitation</kwd><kwd>cleaning and disinfectants based on probiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимкин В.Г. Перспективы научных исследований в области неспецифической профилактики инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи. Дезинфекционное дело. 2014; 3: 5-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimkin V.G. 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