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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-9-878-882</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиационно-гигиенические аспекты управления безопасностью персонала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiation hygienic aspects of the safety control of the personnel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-0477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. лаб. радиационной гигиены, ФГБУ Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России, 123182, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: asimakov1948@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD., Chief of the Radiation Health Physics Laboratory, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: asimakov1948@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asimakov1948@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-6994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурякова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskuryakova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>878</fpage><lpage>882</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симаков А.В., Абрамов Ю.В., Проскурякова Н.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симаков А.В., Абрамов Ю.В., Проскурякова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simakov A.V., Abramov Y.V., Proskuryakova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/914">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/914</self-uri><abstract><p>Управление радиационной безопасностью персонала является одной из основных задач органов регулирования радиационной безопасностью. Эта задача решается посредством выполнения комплекса организационно-технических мероприятий. В работе приводятся основные действия администрации радиационных объектов, направленные на реализацию вышеизложенных мероприятий. Особое внимание уделено процессам отбора персонала необходимой квалификации, имеющего достаточный резерв индивидуальной дозы, для выполнения радиационно-опасных работ, прогнозирования доз облучения для обоснования разработки необходимых защитных мероприятий и планирования мероприятий по реализации принципа оптимизации радиационной защиты. Рекомендовано активное использование компьютерной информационно-аналитической системы управления радиационной безопасностью персонала. Принятие управленческих решений при обеспечении радиационной защиты персонала направлено на повышение его профессиональной надёжности и, в конечном итоге, на повышение безопасности радиационных объектов, сохранение здоровья и повышение профессионального долголетия работников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Control of the radiation safety of workers is the one of the principal tasks of regulatory bodies responsible for the radiation safety and protection. This task is solved through the implementation of a set of organizational and technical measures, including:1) Organization and the execution of radiation monitoring; 2) Prediction of exposure doses to workers; 3) Selection of workers for the execution of radiation hazardous operations including emergency remedial works; 4) Planning of activities to implement the principle of the optimization of radiation protection; 6) Development and establishment of reference levels of exposure to radiation factors; 5) Organization of education and training of the personnel; 7) Continuous improvement of the occupational safety culture etc.</p><p>The paper describes main actions of the management of radiation facilities aimed at the implementation of the above mentioned measures. Special attention is paid to the selection of the personnel of the required qualifications, possessing a sufficient reserve of an individual dose, to carry out radiation hazardous operations, to predict radiation doses to justify the development of the necessary protective measures and to plan actions to implement the principle of optimization of the radiation protection. The active use of the computer information and analytical system for the management of the protection from the occupational radiation is recommended. This system should include: 1. Database of individual occupational doses; 2. Database of radiation parameters characterizing the situation in workshops and at the industrial site of the radiation facility; 3. Software package for education and training of the personnel. The making of managerial decisions for the radiation protection of the personnel is aimed at increasing in the occupational reliability and, ultimately, improving the safety of radiation facilities, maintaining health and increasing the professional longevity of workers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление радиационной безопасностью</kwd><kwd>оптимизация радиационной защиты</kwd><kwd>контрольный уровень</kwd><kwd>радиационный объект</kwd><kwd>персонал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation safety control</kwd><kwd>radiation protection optimization</kwd><kwd>reference level</kwd><kwd>radiation facility</kwd><kwd>the personnel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Публикация 75 МКРЗ. Общие принципы радиационной защиты персонала. 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