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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-9-904-909</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие городского автотранспортного шума с оценкой риска здоровью населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of urban traffic noise with the risk assessment to population health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-8622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-620X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клепиков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klepikov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-9082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Valery I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. общей гигиены ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава РФ, 394036, Воронеж. </p><p>e-mail: 9038504004@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Head of the Department of General Hygiene of the  N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh,  394036, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: 9038504004@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9038504004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-2471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодурова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodurova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий» Министерства образования и науки РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>904</fpage><lpage>908</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушаков И.Б., Клепиков О.В., Попов В.И., Самодурова Н.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушаков И.Б., Клепиков О.В., Попов В.И., Самодурова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakov I.B., Klepikov O.V., Popov V.I., Samodurova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/920">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты оценки уровня городского шума от автомобильного транспорта. За период 2012-2016 гг. регистрируется ежегодное увеличение доли результатов измерений шума, не отвечающих нормативам. В дневное, вечернее и ночное время суток на территории жилой застройки города систематически регистрируются превышения предельно допустимых уровней эквивалентного и максимального уровня звука. Наиболее высокие уровни звука зарегистрированы в дневное время суток: эквивалентный уровень звука достигает 81 дБА, максимальный уровень звука — 94 дБА. Воздействие шума такого уровня на организм человека характеризуется высокой вероятностью развития неспецифических эффектов (до 0,98 единиц) и оценивается как крайне высокий уровень. Вероятность (риск) предъявления населением жалоб — до 0,75 ед. (чрезвычайно опасный уровень риска), развития тугоухости — 0,17 ед. (уровень риска, вызывающий опасение). Установлено, что высокие показатели риска для здоровья от воздействия транспортного шума характерны для заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. В частности, по мере увеличения возраста (вероятной продолжительности времени воздействия) отмечают средний, высокий и экстремальный уровни. Теоретически обоснованы шумозащитные мероприятия для городской среды, в числе которых архитектурно-планировочные приёмы защиты населения от транспортного шума.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents results of the evaluation of urban noise levels from the road transport. Over the period 2012-2016 there was recorded an annual gain in the proportion of results of noise measurements failing to meet standards. In the daytime, evening and night time in residential areas of the city there are systematically recorded excesses of maximum permissible levels of equivalent and maximum sound levels. The highest levels of sound were recorded during the daytime: the equivalent sound level reaches 81 dBA, maximum sound level — 94 dBA. The impact of the noise of this level on the human body is characterized by a high likelihood of the development of non-specific effects (up to 0.98 units) and is evaluated as most high level. The probability (risk) for the making complaints by residents amounts up to 0.75 units (an extremely dangerous risk level), the development of hearing loss — 0.17 units (risk causing fear). High health risk indices from the impact of transport noise were established to be characteristic of cardiovascular diseases. In particular, as the age (probable duration of the exposure time) increases from 30 to 50 years, the level of risk is estimated as average (the risk ranges from 0.08 to 0.34 units), from 55 to 65 years - as high (from 0, 36 to 0.59), from 70 to 85 — as extreme (from 0.68 to 1.00). Theoretically there were substantiated measures for noise protection in the urban environment, including the architectural and planning techniques to protect the population from the traffic noise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шум</kwd><kwd>автомобильный транспорт</kwd><kwd>риск для здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noise</kwd><kwd>road transport</kwd><kwd>health risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева В.В. Автотранспортный шум в городах и его влияние на окружающую среду. Мир транспорта и технологических машин. 2010; (3): 101-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil'eva V.V. Road noise in cities and its impact on the environment. Mir transporta i tekhnologicheskikh mashin. 2010; (3): 101–8. 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