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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-10-933-940</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование оптимальной световой среды — актуальная гигиеническая проблема</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The formation of the optimal light environment is the actual hygienic problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капцов</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaptsov</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий отделом ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт железнодорожной гигиены» Роспотребнадзора, 125438, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, member-correspondent of RAS, Deputy Director for scientific work of the All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare, Moscow, 125438, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapcovva39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейнего</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deynego</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Железнодорожной Гигиены» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «ЭЛТАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ZAO Company “ELTAN”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>933</fpage><lpage>940</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капцов В.А., Дейнего В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капцов В.А., Дейнего В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaptsov V.A., Deynego V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/925">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/925</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что световая среда с учётом времени воздействия влияет на формирование миопии у молодого поколения ряда стран, в которых максимально эффективно внедряются энергосберегающие лампы. Рассмотрены механизмы негативного воздействия искусственного света на глаза человека и сформированы требования к оптимальной световой среде, которая будет способствовать снижению рисков развития миопии. Спектральный состав такой световой среды должен быть адекватен спектру солнечного света с цветовой температурой ниже 4000 К, а уровни освещенности следует выбирать по принципу комфортного освещения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The light environment with respect to time of the exposure is shown to affect the formation of myopia in the young generation in a number of countries that effectively implemented energy-saving lamps. There are both considered mechanisms of the negative impact of artificial light on the human eye and formed the requirements for an optimal light environment which will contribute to the reducing the risk of the development of myopia. The spectral composition of the light environment must be adequate spectrum of sunlight with color temperatures below 4000K, the light levels should be chosen by the principle for comfort lighting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>светодиодное освещение</kwd><kwd>комфортная световая среда</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>led lighting</kwd><kwd>comfortable light environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellwein L. Personal Communication. Bethesda, MD: 1998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellwein L. Personal Communication. Bethesda, MD: 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ху Т. Экономические издержки нарушения зрения и инвалидов. 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