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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-10-941-945</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка экотоксилогического состояния почв Полярного Урала и Южного Ямала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of ecotoxicological state of soils of the Polar Ural and Southern Yamal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-3849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Иван Ильич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистрант, магистерская программа «Полярные и морские исследования», Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, 199034, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: alekseevivan95@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student in the master’s programme, Master Program for Polar and Marine sciences (POMOR), Saint Petersburg Institute of Fine Mechanics and Optics, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: alekseevivan95@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseevivan95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-0044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динкелакер</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinkelaker</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-5096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oripova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-0441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семьина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургcкий государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Institute of Fine Mechanics and Optics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>941</fpage><lpage>945</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев И.И., Динкелакер Н.В., Орипова А.А., Семьина Г.А., Морозов А.А., Абакумов Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев И.И., Динкелакер Н.В., Орипова А.А., Семьина Г.А., Морозов А.А., Абакумов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev I.I., Dinkelaker N.V., Oripova A.A., Semyina G.A., Morozov A.A., Abakumov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/926">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/926</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарастающие темпы антропогенного воздействия на природные и городские экосистемы Арктики требуют проведения детального мониторинга состояния природной среды региона. В связи с этим следует уделить внимание исследованию фоновых концентраций приоритетных неорганических токсикантов в почвах. Цель данной работы заключается в оценке фонового содержания тяжелых металлов в природных почвах Полярного Урала (окрестности горы Черная), окрестностей города Салехард и предгорий Полярного Урала, а также в почвах населенных пунктов (пос. Харсаим, Аксарка, города Лабытнанги, Харп и Салехард). Было установлено, что по некоторым элементам (As, Ni, Co) практически во всех проанализированных образцах (как природных, так и городских) уровни ПДК превышены. Это может свидетельствовать о высоких фоновых концентрациях вышеперечисленных элементов в почвах данного региона, особенно в случае природных почв. При этом стоит отметить, что наиболее значительные превышения уровней ПДК отмечаются в почвенных образцах, отобранных в населенных пунктах. Концентрации остальных элементов, определяемых в ходе исследования (Cu, Zn, Pb, Sr), превышают уровни ПДК и ОДК лишь в некоторых случаях. Максимальные концентрации тяжелых металлов в условиях городских ландшафтов отмечены, в основном, в местах сосредоточения локальных факторов усиленного антропогенного воздействия (например, хромоперерабатывающий завод в пос. Харп). В свою очередь, максимальные концентрации тяжелых металлов в почвах природных ландшафтов могут быть связаны с тремя факторами: 1. торфяными горизонтами; 2. глеевыми и мерзлотными геохимическими барьерами; 3. горизонтами тяжелого гранулометрического состава. Также были обсуждены вопросы поведения тяжелых металлов и других приоритетных неорганических токсикантов в условиях изменяющегося климата Арктического региона и деградации многолетней мерзлоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing rates of anthropogenic forcing on natural and urban ecosystems in the Arctic requires the development of more detailed environmental monitoring. In this context, studying of contents of background trace elements seems to be actual goal. The goal of this study is an assessment of the content of background heavy metals in natural soils of the Polar Urals (surroundings of mountain Chyornaya), surroundings of Salekhard and foothills of the Polar Urals and urban soils (Kharsaim, Aksarka, Labytnangi, Kharp, Salekhard). Levels of maximum permissible concentrations (MPCs) were established to be exceeded by some elements (As, Ni, Co) in most of soil samples (from both urban and natural environments). It can indicate to high regional background contents for these elements especially in case of natural soils. The highest exceedance of MPCs is typical for soil samples from urban environments. For other studied trace elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Sr) MPCs are exceeded only in few cases. The highest trace elements content in urban soils is connected with sites with significantly high rates of anthropogenic forcing (chrome-processing factory in Kharp). The highest trace elements content for natural soils can be connected with three soil profile zones: peat-like horizons, stagnic and cryogenic geochemical barriers, and soil horizons with clay texture class. Moreover, we discussed problems of trace elements behavior in conditions of changing climate of the Arctic and permafrost degradation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>Ямал</kwd><kwd>городские и природные ландшафты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>Yamal</kwd><kwd>urban and natural environments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горячкин С.В. Почвенный покров Севера (структура, генезис, экология, эволюция). М.: ГЕОС; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryachkin S.V. Soil Cover of the North (Structure, Genesis, Ecology, Evolution) [Pochvennyy pokrov Severa (struktura, genezis, ekologiya, evolyutsiya)]. Moscow: GEOS; 2010. 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