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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5-448-454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическое значение паразитов рыб Волго-Каспийского рыбохозяйственного подрайона (Астраханская область)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The epidemiological significance of parasites of fishes in the Volga-Caspian fishery subdistrict (Astrakhan region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-2969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конькова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konkova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. ихтиопатологии «КаспНИРХ», 414056, Астрахань.</p><p>e-mail: avkonkova@rambler.ru, kaspiy-info@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the laboratory ichthyopathology of the Volga-Caspian branch of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: avkonkova@rambler.ru, kaspiy-info@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkonkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-2358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-0075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терпугова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terpugova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волжско-Каспийский филиал ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии», Министерство сельского хозяйства (Федеральное агентство по рыболовству)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga-Caspian branch FSBI «All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography» («CaspNIRH»), Ministry of Agriculture (Federal Agency for Fisheries)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>448</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конькова А.В., Володина В.В., Воронина Е.А., Терпугова Н.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конькова А.В., Володина В.В., Воронина Е.А., Терпугова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konkova A.V., Volodina V.V., Voronina E.A., Terpugova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эпидемиологическая обстановка по паразитарным заболеваниям у населения Волго-Каспийского рыбохозяйственного подрайона в пределах Астраханской области продолжает оставаться напряжённой. Для отмены или пролонгирования ограничений по биогельминтозам в регионе необходимо проведение регулярных исследований паразитарной чистоты рыбы и рыбного сырья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В соответствии с общепринятыми в паразитологии методиками в период 2013-2017 гг. обследована 7671 половозрелая особь тринадцати видов рыб пяти семейств (карповые, щуковые, сомовые, окунёвые, сельдевые).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В паразитофауне всех обследованных видов гидробионтов присутствовали санитарно значимые паразиты, представленные восемью видами трёх систематических групп: нематоды (Anisakis schupakovi, Contracaecum bidentatu, Eustrongylides excisus), трематоды (Apophallus muehlingi, Rossicotrema donicum, Opisthorchis felineus, Pseudamphistomum truncatum), скребни (Corynosoma strumosum). Доминирующей группой по распространённости в популяции волжских рыб являлись круглые черви, малочисленной - акантоцефалы. Максимальными количественными показателями характеризовались трематоды, численность которых в одной рыбе исчислялась тысячами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные о ежегодных инвазиях рыб и людей (наряду с другими теплокровными животными) эпидемиологически значимыми паразитами свидетельствуют об активном функционировании природных очагов апофаллеза, росикотремоза, описторхоза, певдоамфистомоза, анизакиоза, контрецеколеза, эустронгилидоза и коринозомоза в дельте Волги. Для профилактики биогельминтозов необходимо помимо государственного контроля (гарантирующего надлежащее качество продукции) наладить непосредственное информационное оповещение населения с целью разъяснения важности вопроса паразитарных инвазий, передающихся через рыбу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The epidemiological situation of parasitic diseases among the population of the Volga-Caspian fishery subdistrict within the Astrakhan region continues to be stressful. To cancel or prolong the restrictions on biohelminthoses in the region, it is necessary to conduct regular studies on the parasitic purity of fish and fish raw materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In accordance with methods generally accepted in parasitology, in the period of 2013-2017, 7,671 mature specimens of thirteen species of fish of five families (carps, pikes, sheatfishes, perches, herrings) were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the parasitic fauna of all types of hydrobionts examined there were sanitary-significant parasites, represented by eight types of systematic groups: nematodes (Anisakis schupakovi, Contracaecum bidentat, Estrongylides excisus), trematodes (Apophallus muehlingi, Rossicotr.ema donutses), acanthocephalans (Corynosoma strumosum). The dominant group in prevalence in the population of the Volga fish were roundworms, small - acanthocephalus. The maximum quantitative indices were characterized by trematodes, the number of which in the single fish amounted to thousands.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The level of infestation of pike, catfish, bream, carp, pike-perch, perch, white bream, rud, roach, Caspian roach, sichel, Caspian anadromous shad, blue bream, parasites dangerous to humans has remained relatively stable for a number of years. The majority of fish in the eastern part of the delta (with respect to the western part) have a higher percentage of infected individuals, and therefore, aquatic animals caught in the first specified area should be subjected to more thorough veterinary examination when preparing it for sale to the population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data on the annual invasions of fish and people (along with other warm-blooded animals) with epidemiologically significant parasites indicate the active functioning of natural foci of apophallosis, rosicotremosis, opisthorchiasis, pevdoamphistomosis, anizakiosis, contratsekoleza, eustrongilidosis, and corynozomosis in the Volga delta. For the prevention of biohelminthoses, it is necessary, in addition to state control (ensuring proper product quality), to establish a direct informational notification of the population in order to clarify the importance of the issue of parasitic invasions transmitted through fish.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санитарно значимые паразиты</kwd><kwd>биогельминтозы</kwd><kwd>рыбы</kwd><kwd>Волго-Каспийский рыбо-хозяйственный подрайон</kwd><kwd>Астраханская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanitary-significant parasites</kwd><kwd>biohelminthoses</kwd><kwd>fish</kwd><kwd>the Volga-Caspian fishery subdistrict</kwd><kwd>Astrakhan region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаевская А.В. Мир паразитов человека. I. Трематоды и трематодозы пищевого происхождения. 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