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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-10-965-970</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние электромагнитного излучения мобильного телефона на активацию лимфоцитов in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of electromagnetic radiation of mobile phone for lymphocyte activation in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бляхер</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blyakher</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р мед. наук, проф. ФБУН «МНИИЭМ им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора, 125212, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: msb2222@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., «G.N. Gabrichevsky Institute of epidemiology and microbiology, Moscow, 125212, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: msb2222@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msb2222@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-4009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тульская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-260X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдорова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-2749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-6512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-3284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-695X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплёва</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konopleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-5142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловенецкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovenetskiy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.N. Gabrichevsky Institute of epidemiology and microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.N. Gabrichevsky Institute of epidemiology and microbiology; Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НИАРМЕДИК ПЛЮС»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ltd “NIARMEDIK PLYUS»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>965</fpage><lpage>970</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бляхер М.С., Тульская Е.А., Капустин И.В., Фёдорова И.М., Лопатина Т.К., Нестеренко В.Г., Суслов А.П., Коноплёва М.В., Ловенецкий А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бляхер М.С., Тульская Е.А., Капустин И.В., Фёдорова И.М., Лопатина Т.К., Нестеренко В.Г., Суслов А.П., Коноплёва М.В., Ловенецкий А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blyakher M.S., Tulskaya E.A., Kapustin I.V., Fedorova I.M., Lopatina T.K., Nesterenko V.G., Suslov A.P., Konopleva M.V., Lovenetskiy A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследован характер влияния электромагнитного излучения мобильного телефона на активацию лимфоцитов in vitro. Эта тема актуальна, так как современный человек подвергается воздействию сложного сочетания электрических и магнитных полей (ЭМП) разных частот. Объектом исследования служили цельная венозная кровь и выделенные лимфоциты 21 взрослого донора (от 20 до 55 лет): 10 — это здоровые доноры и 11 человек через 7 дней после вакцинации их менингококковой полисахаридной вакциной. Исследование влияния ЭМИ телефона на функциональную активность лимфоцитов периферической крови проводили методом проточной цитофлуориметрии (определение численности основных и активированных субпопуляций лимфоцитов) с использованием моноклональных антител фирмы Beckman Coulter. Об изменении продукции цитокинов клетками крови, подвергшимися воздействию ЭМИ мобильного телефона, судили по изменению их концентрации в надосадках, которую определяли методом ИФА с использованием тест-систем, производимых ЗАО «Вектор-Бест» (Россия) и ООО «Цитокин» (Россия). В результате исследования воздействия ЭМИ мобильного телефона на клетки крови выявлено, что изменение процента лимфоцитов, несущих ранний маркер активации CD69, наблюдали существенно чаще и с большей интенсивностью в группе доноров, находившимися в поствакцинальном периоде по сравнению со здоровыми донорами. Под воздействием ЭМИ телефона средние значения продукции цитокинов не изменялись в образцах супернатантов в обеих группах, но у здоровых доноров эти значения были в 1,5-2 раза выше, чем у людей в поствакцинальном периоде. Повышение или понижение продукции цитокинов под влиянием ЭМИ телефона происходило вне зависимости от исходного уровня его продукции у обследованного донора. Изменение продукции цитокинов (ИФНγ, ФНОα, ИЛ-6 и ИЛ-8) клетками крови под воздействием ЭМИ телефона происходит индивидуально, что следует учитывать при решении вопроса о наличии или отсутствии влияния ЭМИ телефона на состояние лимфоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The character of the influence of the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) of mobile phone on the activation of lymphocytes in vitro was investigated. This is important, since modern human is exposed to a complex combination of electric and magnetic fields (EMF) of different frequencies. The object of the study were whole venous blood and lymphocytes isolated from 21 adult donors (aged of from 20 to 55 years) — 10 were healthy donors and 11 were healthy persons 7 days after their vaccination with meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. In the study the influence of phone’s EMR on the functional activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined by the flow cytometry method with the use of monoclonal antibodies of Beckman Coulter company (by the identification and calculation the number of basic and activated lymphocyte subpopulations). The changes of cytokines production by blood cells exposed to mobile phone electromagnetic radiation were determined in supernatants by measuring their concentration using EIA kits produced by JSC “Vector-Best” (Russia) and LLC “cytokine” (Russia). The results of the study of the effects of electromagnetic radiation of mobile phone on blood cells revealed changes in the percentage of lymphocytes carrying the early activation marker CD69 significantly to be more frequently and were observed with greater intensity in the group of donors which were vaccinated compared to healthy donors. Under the influence of phone’s EMR mean values of cytokine production determined in the supernatants samples did not changed in both groups, but in the group of healthy donors mean values of cytokines production were 1,5 - 2 times higher than in the group of persons following immunization. The increase or decrease in cytokine production under the influence of phone’s EMR occurred regardless of the initial level of its production in the surveyed donor. The changes of the cytokine production (IFNγ, TNFα, IL-6 and IL-8) by blood cells under the influence of phone’s EMR happen individually; this should be considered when deciding on the presence or absence of phone’s EMR impact on the status of lymphocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>маркеры активации лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>ЭМИ мобильного телефона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte activation markers</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>mobile phone electromagnetic radiation (EMR)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geronikolou S., Zimeras S., Davos C.H., Michalopoulos I., Tsitomeneas S. Diverse Radiofrequency Sensitivity and Radiofrequency Effects of Mobile or Cordless Phone near Fields Exposure in Drosophila melanogaster. 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