<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-10-982-986</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование ДФПГ-теста для оценки антиоксидантной активности сыворотки крови в натурном гигиеническом исследовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DPPH test application the for evaluation of the antioxidant serum activity in field environmental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железняк</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипач</surname><given-names>Людмила Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripach</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р биол. наук, зав. лаб. биохимии с группой иммунологии ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: lkhripach@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., head of biochemical laboratory with group of immunology, Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: lkhripach@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkhripach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коганова</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koganova</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревазова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revazova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>982</fpage><lpage>986</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Железняк Е.В., Хрипач Л.В., Князева Т.Д., Коганова З.И., Зыкова И.Е., Гришин Д.А., Ревазова Т.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железняк Е.В., Хрипач Л.В., Князева Т.Д., Коганова З.И., Зыкова И.Е., Гришин Д.А., Ревазова Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheleznyak E.V., Khripach L.V., Knyazeva T.D., Koganova Z.I., Zykova I.E., Grishin D.A., Revazova T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/935">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/935</self-uri><abstract><p>Метод оценки антиоксидантной активности (АОА) образцов по их способности восстанавливать стабильный радикал 2,2-дифенил-1-пикрилгидразил (ДФПГ-тест) широко применяется в фармакологической и пищевой химии, был использован в ряде работ клиницистов для оценки суммарной активности низкомолекулярных антиоксидантов сыворотки крови, но никогда ранее не применялся в токсикологических и гигиенических исследованиях. Авторами статьи разработана модификация ДФПГ-теста с заменой органического растворителя на водный раствор неионного детергента, совместимый с нативной сывороткой. Модифицированная тест-система апробирована в пяти токсикологических экспериментах на лабораторных животных («Гигиена и санитария». 2016(9): 884-890) и в данном исследовании влияния загрязнений атмосферного воздуха на состояние организма жителей Москвы (142 чел. в возрасте 43,5 ± 11,8 лет). Антиоксидантная активность (АОА) сыворотки крови обследованных лиц, измеренная с помощью ДФПГ-теста, имела близкое к нормальному распределение без половых различий, медленно снижалась с возрастом со скоростью около 0,4 % в год и была связана достоверной положительной связью с содержанием в сыворотке катаболического антиоксиданта — мочевой кислоты (R = 0,257; p = 0,002). Влияние загрязнений атмосферного воздуха по месту проживания обследованных лиц изучали двумя способами: 1) путем деления территории Москвы на 2 зоны по архивным данным Росгидромета; 2) методом картографической «привязки» адресов проживания лиц к ближайшему из 46-ти маршрутных постов Роспотребнадзора. Не найдено достоверных различий по использованным 12-ти биохимическим показателям состояния организма, включая данные ДФПГ-теста, между жителями двух выделенных зон города. Найдена достоверная связь между АОА сыворотки обследованных жителей в ДФПГ-тесте и среднегодовым содержанием бензола в атмосферном воздухе (R = 0,342; p = 0,00003) при индивидуальной оценке экспозиций по данным маршрутных постов. По результатам множественного регрессионного анализа, вклады двух основных предикторов величины АОА сыворотки в ее общую дисперсию (содержание в воздухе бензола и содержание в сыворотке мочевой кислоты) были независимыми и составляли 14 и 8,5 % (р = 0,000002 и р = 0,00018 соответственно).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method of the evaluation of the antioxidant activity (AOA) with a help of stable radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl test (DPPH test) widely applied in pharmacological and food chemistry, was used also in some clinic investigations for the assessment of the total activity of serum low-molecular-weight antioxidants, but never was applied earlier for toxicological and environmental studies. We have developed the new modification of DPPH test, by replacing methanol-based incubation medium to non-ionic water detergent solution, compatible with native blood serum. Modified DPPH test was approved in 5 toxicological experiments on laboratory animals (Gig. Sanit., 2016, 9: 884-90) and in the hygienic study of the influence of ambient air pollution on the health state in a cohort of 142 capable Moscow residents (aged of 43.5 ± 11.8 years). As a results of the cohort observation, AOA of human serum in DPPH test had close to the normal distribution without gender differences, the slowly decrease with age by nearly 0.4% per year and was positively associated with serum concentrations of catabolic antioxidant — uric acid (R=0.257; p=0.002). The influence of outdoor air pollution in the points of the persons permanent homes was studied by 2 methods: 1) dividing Moscow territory into 2 zones accordingly the long-term monitoring of Hydrometereology and Environmental Monitoring Service; 2) by cartographic adjustment of corresponding home buildings to the nearest of 46 route stations of Moscow Agency for Health and Consumer Rights. No significant differences was found between residents of 2 preferred city zones in 12 used serum biochemical markers, the results of DPPH test including. Significant correlation exposure-response was found between the variables “serum AOA in DPPH test” and “benzene annual outdoor concentration” (R=0.342; p=0.00003) by individual exposure evaluation according to the data of route stations. Two main independent predictors of serum AOA values in the observed cohort of Moscow residents (outdoor air benzene and serum uric acid concentrations) detected 14 and 8.5 % of AOA total variance (p = 0.000002 and p =0.00018 correspondingly).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>2-дифенил-1-пикрилгидразил</kwd><kwd>ДФПГ-тест</kwd><kwd>жители Москвы</kwd><kwd>загрязнения атмосферного воздуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl</kwd><kwd>DPPH test</kwd><kwd>Moscow residents</kwd><kwd>outdoor air pollutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kedare S.B., Singh R.P. Genesis and development of DPPH method of antioxidant assay. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2011; 48(4): 412-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kedare S.B., Singh R.P. Genesis and development of DPPH method of antioxidant assay. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2011; 48(4): 412–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babaie M., Yasa N., Mohammadirad A., Khorasani R., Abdollahi M. On the antioxidative stress potential of Zataria multiflora Boiss (Avishan shirazi) in rats. Int. J. Pharmacol. 2007; (3): 510-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaie M., Yasa N., Mohammadirad A., Khorasani R., Abdollahi M. On the antioxidative stress potential of Zataria multiflora Boiss (Avishan shirazi) in rats. Int. J. Pharmacol. 2007; (3): 510–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasani P., Yasa N., Vosough-Ghanbari S., Mohammadirad A., Dehghan G., Abdollahi M. In vivo antioxidant potential of Teucrium polium, as compared to α-tocopherol. Acta Pharm. 2007; 57: 123-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasani P., Yasa N., Vosough-Ghanbari S., Mohammadirad A., Dehghan G., Abdollahi M. In vivo antioxidant potential of Teucrium polium, as compared to α-tocopherol. Acta Pharm. 2007; 57: 123–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godycki-Cwirko M., Krol M., Krol B., Zwolinska A., Kolodziejczyk K., Kasielski M., et al. Uric acid but not apple polyphenols is responsible for the rise of plasma antioxidant activity after apple juice consumption in healthy subjects. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2010; 29(4): 397-406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godycki-Cwirko M., Krol M., Krol B., Zwolinska A., Kolodziejczyk K., Kasielski M., et al. Uric acid but not apple polyphenols is responsible for the rise of plasma antioxidant activity after apple juice consumption in healthy subjects. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2010; 29(4): 397–406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gawron-Skarbek A., Chrzczanowicz J., Kostka J., Nowak D., Drygas W., Jegier A., et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and total serum antioxidant capacity in healthy men and in men with coronary heart disease. Biomed. Res. Int. 2014; 2014: 216964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gawron-Skarbek A., Chrzczanowicz J., Kostka J., Nowak D., Drygas W., Jegier A., et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and total serum antioxidant capacity in healthy men and in men with coronary heart disease. Biomed. Res. Int. 2014; 2014: 216964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rysz J., Stolarek R.A., Pedzik A., Nowicki M., Nowak D. Serum antioxidant capacity is preserved in peritoneal dialysis contrary to its robust depletion after hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration sessions. Ther. Apher. Dial. 2010; 14: 209-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rysz J., Stolarek R.A., Pedzik A., Nowicki M., Nowak D. Serum antioxidant capacity is preserved in peritoneal dialysis contrary to its robust depletion after hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration sessions. Ther. Apher. Dial. 2010; 14: 209–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрипач Л.В., Железняк Е.В., Князева Т.Д., Коганова З.И., Салихова Д.И., Гришин Д.А. Методы оценки оксидантного равновесия в биологических образцах, основанные на использовании окрашенных модельных радикалов. Гигиена и санитария. 2016; 95(9): 884-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khripach L.V., Zhelezniak E.V, Kniazeva T.D., Koganova Z.I., Salikhova D.I., Grishin D.A. Methods of oxidative state assessment in biologic samples, based on coloured model radicals. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2012; 95(9): 884–90. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрипач Л.В., Князева Т.Д., Скворцова Н.С., Корсунская И.М., Розенталь В.М., Зыкова И.Е. и др. Методологическая схема обследования городского населения с многоуровневыми оценками экспозиции загрязнителями атмосферного воздуха. Гигиена и санитария. 2007; 86(5): 65-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khripach L.V., Knyazeva T.D., Skvortsova N.S., Korsunskaya I.M., Rozental’ V.M., Zykova I.E., et al. A methodological scheme for examination of the urban population, by making multilevel assessments of exposure to ambient air pollutants. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2007; 86(5): 65–7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестаков В.А., Бойчевская Н.О., Шерстнев М.П. Хемилюминесценция плазмы крови в присутствии перекиси водорода. Вопросы медицинской химии. 1979; 25(2): 132-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakov V.A., Boychevskaya N.O., Sherstnev M.P. Chemiluminescence of blood plasma in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Voprosy meditsinskoy khimii. 1979; 25(2): 132–7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellman G.L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1959; 82: 70-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellman G.L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1959; 82: 70–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания к оценке биохимических, морфологических, иммунологических и физиологических показателей ранних изменений функциональных реакций человека при воздействии факторов окружающей среды. М.-Пермь; 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the assessment of biochemical, morphological, immunological and physiological markers of early changes in functional reaction of human organism onto environmental factors. Moscow-Perm’, 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрипач Л.В. Применение свободнорадикальных методов для оценки влияния полихлорированных диоксинов и фуранов на состояние здоровья населения. Гигиена и санитария. 2002; 81(2): 72-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khripach L.V. Determination of free-radical methods for the evaluation of the effects of polychlorinated dioxins and furans on human health. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2002; 81(2): 72–6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воинова И.В., Хрипач Л.В., Несвижский Ю.В., Мухин Н.А., Гостищев В.К., Лебедева М.В. и др. Изменения цитокинового профиля у жителей с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких при воздействии загрязнений городского атмосферного воздуха. Гигиена и санитария. 2012; 91(6): 41-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voinova I.V., Khripach L.V., Nesvizhskiy Yu.V., Mukhin N.A., Gostishchev V.K., Lebedeva M.V., et al. Changes in the cytokine profile in residents with chronic obstructive lung disease exposed to urban air pollutants. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2012; 91(6): 41–3. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Townsend J.C., Ott M.G., Fishbeck W.A. Health exam findings among individuals occupationally exposed to benzene. J. Occup. Med. 1978; 20(8): 543-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Townsend J.C., Ott M.G., Fishbeck W.A. Health exam findings among individuals occupationally exposed to benzene. J. Occup. Med. 1978; 20(8): 543–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
