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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5-474-477</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POPULATION HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка показателей здоровья и психических особенностей мужчин-курильщиков в сравнении с никогда не курившими</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of health and mental pecularities of male smokers in comparison with never smokers (population study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гундаров</surname><given-names>Игорь Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gundarov</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., гл. специалист Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>e-mail: gundarov.ia@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci, the chief expert of public health department of 2 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991; Russian Federation, professor Academy of labor and social relation, Academy `of Labor and Social Relation, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: gundarov.ia@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gundarov.ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-9613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флорес</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Flores</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Образовательное учреждение профсоюзов высшего образования «Академия труда и социальных отношений»; ФГАУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет)» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Labor and Social Relation; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет)» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>477</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гундаров И.А., Флорес М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гундаров И.А., Флорес М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gundarov I.A., Flores M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Известно, что курильщики имеют более высокую смертность, чем никогда не курившие. В то же время отказ от курения в профилактических программах не сопровождался улучшением прогноза. Возможно, привычка курения обусловлена неблагоприятными особенностями жизни, которые сами по себе оказывают негативное влияние на здоровье. Проверка этой гипотезы, выполненная ранее в популяции рабочих, показала наличие неблагоприятных психических характеристик курящего населения по сравнению с некурящими. Подтверждение этого вывода имеет важное значение для профилактической медицины.</p><p>Цель - изучить психические особенности и показатели здоровья мужчин-курильщиков в сравнении с никогда не курившими.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследована популяция работников металлургического комбината - 1059 мужчин 32-60 лет. Стандартными методами измерены систолическое и диастолическое артериальное давление, рост, масса тела, пульс. Определялись самооценка здоровья и наличие ряда неинфекционных заболеваний. Для анализа выделены группы интенсивных курильщиков (132 человека; ≥ 20 сигарет в день) и никогда не куривших (403 человека).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Между группами не выявлено различий по возрасту, физиологическим показателям и частоте неинфекционных заболеваний. У курильщиков обнаружено больше лиц с признаками психического дискомфорта, с недостаточной массой тела. У них был ниже уровень образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Интенсивные курильщики по сравнению с никогда не курившими отличаются менее благоприятными показателями психического статуса и рядом более низких показателей здоровья, оказывающими негативное влияние на продолжительность жизни. Это требует включения в программы по борьбе с курением мер оздоровления социально-гигиенических условий среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Smokers are known to have the mortality rate to be higher than never-smokers. At the same time a refusal from smoking in prevention programs did not make a prognosis better. Smoking may be associated with some social disadvantages, which can also influence health negatively. Testing of this hypothesis which had been made earlier on the population of the enterprise workers proved significant disparities in the way of life and mental features of smokers in comparison with never-smokers.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of present work is to study the health and mental features of male smokers in comparison with never-smokers.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 1059 men - workers of metallurgical plant, 35-60 years old, were examined. Response rate of 92.3% makes sample general. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, height, weight, resting pulse rate were taken by standard methods. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as a ratio of weight (kg) to height in square (m2). Men were divided into two groups: 132 heavy smokers (≥20 cigarettes/day) and 403 never-smokers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was no difference between the groups in age and non-communicative diseases prevalence. At the same time smokers had more often symptoms of psychological disadvantage, people with insufficient BMI and had lower education.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Heavy smokers are characterized with less favorable indices of mental status, more often insufficient BMI and lower education level in comparison with never smokers. Health promoting actions among smokers should include the correction of way of life parameters non favorable for health.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>профилактика заболеваний</kwd><kwd>психическое состояние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>way of life</kwd><kwd>disease prevention</kwd><kwd>psychological state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнолль Р., Субраманиан С. Рамочная конвенция ВОЗ: настоящее и будущее борьбы с курением в России. Вестник РОНЦ им. Н.Н. 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