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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1167-1171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость общесоматической патологии работников металлургического предприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The dynamics of the prevalence rate of general somatic diseases based on periodic medical examinations of metallurgical workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-0360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Ливерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач по гигиене труда медицинского учреждения «Медико-санитарная часть Тирус», 624760, Верхняя Салда.</p><p>e-mail: bazarova@vsmpo.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Occupational Hygienist, Tirus Medical Unit, Verkhnyaya Salda, the Sverdlovsk region, 624760, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: bazarova@vsmpo.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazarova@vsmpo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-856X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослый</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosly</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ошеров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osherov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тартаковская</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tartakovskaya</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhacheva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинское учреждение «Медико-санитарная часть «Тирус»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tirus Medical Unit</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1167</fpage><lpage>1171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базарова Е.Л., Рослый О.Ф., Ошеров И.С., Рослая Н.А., Тартаковская Л.Я., Лихачева Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базарова Е.Л., Рослый О.Ф., Ошеров И.С., Рослая Н.А., Тартаковская Л.Я., Лихачева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazarova E.L., Rosly O.F., Osherov I.S., Roslaya N.A., Tartakovskaya L.Y., Likhacheva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/973">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/973</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведён анализ распространённости хронической патологии работников крупного металлургического предприятия по результатам периодических медицинских осмотров в динамике за 1998 – 2015 гг. В течение этого периода наблюдался достоверный рост распространённости хронической патологии в целом в 1,29 раза: от 70,1 на 100 осмотренных в 1998 г. до 90,5 в 2015 г. за счёт нарушений зрения в 3,6 раза, хронических заболеваний системы кровообращения в 1,5 раза, болезней нервной системы в 2,9 раза. При этом отмечено снижение распространённости болезней органов дыхания в 1,4 раза, пищеварения — в 1,6 раза, анемий — в 2,1 раза, гинекологических заболеваний — в 1,2 раза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the results chronic disease prevalence in metallurgical workers based on the results of the periodic medical examinations over 1998-2015. A significant increase in chronic disease prevalence was observed (1.29 times on the average): from 70.1 % in 1998 to 90.5 % in 2015 with eye disorders accounting for the 3.6-fold increase, chronic circulatory system diseases accounting for the 1.5-fold increase, diseases of the nervous system accounting for the 2.9-fold increase in prevalence. It that prevalence of respiratory diseases has also been observed to decrease by 1.4 times, the prevalence rate of diseases of the digestive system decreased by 1.6 times, anemias rate decreased by 2.1 times, gynecological diseases rate decreased 1.2 times.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профилактические медицинские осмотры</kwd><kwd>распространённость хронической патологии</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья работающих</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preventive medical examination</kwd><kwd>chronic disease prevalence</kwd><kwd>health status of workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измеров Н.Ф., ред. Профессиональная патология: Национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izmerov N.F., ed. 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