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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1187-1191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биопрофилактика в системе управления профессиональными рисками, связанными с воздействием металлсодержащих наночастиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological prophylaxis in the system of the management of occupational risk due to exposure of metal-containing nanoparticles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Лариса Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Larisa I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лаб. научных основ биологической профилактики отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора, 620014, Екатеринбург. </p><p>e-mail: privalovali@yahoo.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD,  DSci., Professor Head of Laboratory  of Scientific Bases for Biological Prophylaxis, Department of the Toxicology and Biological Prophylaxis, the Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: privalovali@yahoo.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privalovali@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-9624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацнельсон</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsnelson</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валамина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valamina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-7798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Central Research Laboratory of the Ural Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО «УрФУ им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1187</fpage><lpage>1191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Привалова Л.И., Кацнельсон Б.А., Минигалиева И.А., Сутункова М.П., Макеев О.Г., Валамина И.Е., Шур В.Я., Клинова С.В., Соловьёва С.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Привалова Л.И., Кацнельсон Б.А., Минигалиева И.А., Сутункова М.П., Макеев О.Г., Валамина И.Е., Шур В.Я., Клинова С.В., Соловьёва С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Privalova L.I., Katsnelson B.A., Minigalieva I.A., Sutunkova M.P., Makeev O.G., Valamina I.E., Shur V.Y., Klinova S.V., Solovyeva S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/978">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое распространение нанотехнологий и существенный вклад наноразмерной фракции в аэрозоли, образующиеся при многих пирометаллургических и электросварочных технологиях при доказанной многими исследованиями высокой биологической агрессивности металлических и металло-оксидных наночастиц, обусловливают актуальность поиска путей повышения устойчивости организма к их вредному действию. В серии исследований показано, что на фоне приёма комбинаций некоторых биологически активных веществ, подобранных исходя из теоретических предпосылок, накопленного опыта и назначаемых в безвредных дозах, интегральные и специфические проявления органо-системной токсичности и даже генотоксичности металлосодержащих наночастиц могут быть заметно ослаблены. Дальнейшее развитие этих исследований с практическим внедрением результатов является одним из перспективных направлений стратегии управления профессиональными рисками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With taking into account the biological toxicity of metallic and metal oxide nanoparticles to be a well-established fact, the widespread use of nanotechnologies and the significant proportion of nanoscale particles in industrial aerosols released during many pyrometallurgical and electric welding processes determine the importance of searching for approaches to increase the organism’s resistance to them. Results of a number of experiments show the application of combinations of some bioactive agents composed in accordance with sound theoretical premises and used in innocuous doses to be potent of the significant attenuation of the integral and specific toxicity of metallic nanoparticles and even their genotoxicity. Further research followed by practical application of the results is a promising trend in the occupational risk management strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлсодержащие наночастицы</kwd><kwd>биопротекторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metallic nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>bioprotectors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsnel’son B.A., Privalova L.I., Sutunkova M.P., Minigalieva I.A., Gurvich V.B, Shur V.Y., et al. Experimental research into metallic and metal oxide nanoparticle toxicity in vivo. 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