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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5-483-487</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка реакции организма курсантов высшего учебного заведения при адаптации к условиям обучения по цитокинам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the cytokines response in the organism of cursors of the higher education institution at adaptation to the conditions of education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманов</surname><given-names>Рофаиль Салыхович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanov</surname><given-names>Rofail’ S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» МЗ РФ.</p><p>e-mail: raf53@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., head of laboratory of evaluation of real nutrition of workers, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: raf53@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raf53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-3667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-1216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-3960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непряхин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepryakhin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>483</fpage><lpage>487</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Тарасов А.В., Непряхин Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Тарасов А.В., Непряхин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmanov R.S., Bogomolova E.S., Tarasov A.V., Nepryakhin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/99">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изменения ряда цитокинов показаны не только при воспалении: при физических нагрузках или стрессе; условиях умеренной гипоксии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Оценили показатели интерлейкинов-6 и -8 и белой крови у курсантов военно-образовательного учреждения при адаптации, разделив на 2 этапа: исходный, 2 и 3 мес наблюдения, а также предсезонный, подъём-спад заболеваемости болезнями органов дыхания (4-6-й месяцы). По реакции белой крови оценили состояние неспецифических адаптационных реакций организма. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень IL-6 был в пределах нормы, увеличивался через 2 мес в 1,5 раза (недостоверно), что, вероятно, было обусловлено стрессовой реакцией. В этот период шли адекватные приспособительные процессы, подтверждённые показателями абсолютного содержания и процентного содержания лимфоцитов, характеризующих неспецифические адаптационные реакции организма. Средние показатели IL-8 были в пределах нормы. Однако у 9,1% лиц он исходно превышал или был на уровне верхней границы нормы; в предсезонный период возрастал на 29,1% (р = 0,042): рост у 63,6%, из них у 42,5% - до уровня верхней границы нормы или выше её. У 30% лейкоциты были выше нормы, что доказывало инфицирование членов коллектива. На пике и при спаде заболеваемости IL-6 нарастал в пределах нормы, IL-8 cнижался. IL-8 превышал норму у заболевших и лиц после клинического выздоровления. Определена группа лиц, у которых он в течение 4-6 мес наблюдения был в пределах верхней границы нормы или превышал её. Среди них были лица, не обращавшиеся по поводу заболеваний. Вторая группа лиц без признаков заболеваний, но с высокими значениями IL-8 выделена в предсезонный период.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Увеличение в пределах границ нормы IL-6 недостаточно для того, чтобы вызвать острые системные воспалительные эффекты. Определение индивидуальных показателей IL-8 позволяет использовать в качестве прогностического критерия обострения эпидемиологической ситуации по болезням органов дыхания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Changes in a number of cytokines are shown not only during inflammation: during physical exertion or stress; moderate hypoxia </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We evaluated the rates of interleukins 6 and 8 and white blood among cadets of a military educational institution during adaptation, dividing into 2 stages: initial, 2 and 3 months of observation, as well as the pre-seasonal - rise-decrease in the incidence of respiratory diseases (4-6 months). By the response of white blood, the state of non-specific adaptive reactions of the body was assessed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When IL-6 level was within normal limits, it increased 1.5 times after 2 months (not significantly), which was probably due to a stress response. During this period, adequate adaptive processes proceeded, confirmed by indices of the absolute content and percentage of lymphocytes characterizing non-specific adaptive responses of the body. The average IL-8 was within normal limits. However, in 9.1% of individuals, it initially exceeded or was at the level of the upper limit of normal; in the pre-season period it increased by 29.1% ((p = 0.042): an increase of 63.6%, of which 42.5% - to the level of the upper limit of the norm or above it. In 30.0%, the leukocytes were above the norm, which proved the infection of the team members. At the peak and with a decrease in the incidence of interleukin, IL-6 increased within normal limits, IL-8 decreased. IL-8 exceeded the norm in patients and individuals after clinical recovery. A group of persons was determined in whom it spent 4-6 months of observation within the upper limit of the norm or exceeded it. Among them were people who did not apply for illness. The second group of individuals with no signs of disease, but with high IL-8 values, was isolated in the pre-season period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase within the normal range of IL-6 is not enough to cause acute systemic inflammatory effects. Determination of individual indices of IL-8 allows using as a prognostic criterion for exacerbation of the epidemiological situation for respiratory diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>курсанты</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>белая кровь</kwd><kwd>неспецифические адаптационные реакции организма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>cadets</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>white blood</kwd><kwd>nonspecific adaptive reactions of the body</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сташкевич Д.С., Филиппова Ю.Ю., Бурмистрова А.Л. Актуальные вопросы иммунологии: система цитокинов, биологическое значение, генетический полиморфизм, методы определения. Челябинск: Цицеро; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stashkevich D.S., Filippova Yu.Yu., Burmistrova A.L. 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