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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-10-915-920</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вибрационная болезнь у работников авиастроительного предприятия: факторы формирования, клинические проявления, социально-психологические особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The vibration disease in workers of the aircraft enterprise: factors of the formation, clinical manifestations, social-psychological features (dynamic following-up)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Senior Researcher of Ecological and Hygienic Research Laboratory, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation. </p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-5326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякович</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakovich</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сливницына</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slivnitsyna</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-5399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»; ФГБОУ ВО «Ангарский государственный технический университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research; Angarsk State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>915</fpage><lpage>920</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулешова М.В., Панков В.А., Дьякович М.П., Рукавишников В.С., Сливницына Н.В., Казакова П.В., Бочкин Г.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулешова М.В., Панков В.А., Дьякович М.П., Рукавишников В.С., Сливницына Н.В., Казакова П.В., Бочкин Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuleshova M.V., Pankov V.A., Dyakovich M.P., Rukavishnikov V.S., Slivnitsyna N.V., Kazakova P.V., Bochkin G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/993">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В структуре профессиональной заболеваемости в Иркутской области одно из лидирующих мест занимает вибрационная болезнь (ВБ), удельный вес которой в разные годы составлял 21,1–35,9% от всех вновь выявленных случаев профзаболеваний.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить социально-психологические особенности и проявления клинических синдромов ВБ работающих в контакте с локальной вибрацией в динамике наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнены гигиеническая оценка условий труда рабочих виброопасных профессий агрегатно-сборочного производства авиастроительного предприятия; когортные клинические и социально-психологические обследования указанной категории работников, имеющих профессиональное заболевание и продолжающих трудовую деятельность в профессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В динамике наблюдения уровни воздействующих на работников факторов производственной среды и трудового процесса остались прежними. Проявления клинических синдромов ВБ с увеличением стажевой дозы вибрации усугубляются. Выявлена значительная распространённость болезней костно-мышечной системы, системы кровообращения; регистрируются высокие уровни личностной и ситуативной тревожности, ипохондрические черты, неустойчивость эмоционального состояния, ригидный стереотип поведения; установлено снижение качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, по показателям, характеризующим ролевое физическое и эмоциональное функционирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Выявленная значительная распространённость болезней костно-мышечной системы, болезней системы кровообращения у пациентов с ВБ связаны с как раздражающим воздействием собственно вибрации, так и с тяжестью трудового процесса и значительными физическими перегрузками. Результаты исследований психоэмоционального статуса, связанного со здоровьем качества жизни (СЗКЖ) лиц с ВБ позволяют предположить значительное влияние болевого синдрома на эмоциональное состояние, снижение СЗКЖ, что согласуется с исследованиями других авторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о том, что при начальных проявлениях ВБ необходимо выведение работников из контакта с вибрацией, а также пересмотр подходов к вторичной профилактике ВБ, которые должны быть направлены на сохранение остаточной трудоспособности и медико-психологическую адаптацию пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The vibration disease takes one of the leading places in the structure of the occupational morbidity in the Irkutsk region, its specific weight accounted of 21.1–35.9% of all newly revealed cases of occupational diseases in different years.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to investigate the socio-psychological features and manifestations of the vibration disease clinical syndromes in local vibration-exposed employees in the dynamic of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The assessment of working conditions of employees in the aircraft enterprise, a coherent dynamic clinical and sociopsychological examination in employees with the occupational disease which continuing their work was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Working conditions have not been changed; the levels of the occupational and labor process factors have remained the same in the dynamic. Clinical manifestations of vibration disease and neurosensory hearing loss, which is the second (accompanying) occupational disease, were shown to be aggravated in patients continuing to work in contact with local vibration. A significant prevalence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the circulatory system has been revealed. High levels of the personal and situational anxiety, hypochondriacal traits, instability of emotional state, the rigid stereotype of behavior-oriented to caring about physical well-being are registered in patients. A reduction of health-related quality of life scores characterizing the role of physical and emotional functioning has been established, that indicates the limitations in the performance of daily work due to the deterioration of the emotional state. </p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The significant prevalence of diseases of the musculoskeletal and circulatory systems in vibration disease patients is associated with both the irritating effect of the actual vibration and the severity of the work process and significant physical overloads. The study results of the psycho-emotional status, the health-related quality of life in vibration disease patients allow assuming a significant effect of the pain syndrome on the emotional state, decrease of the health-related quality of life, which is consistent with the other authors’ studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results show that it is necessary to remove workers from contact with vibration if the initial manifestations of vibration disease appear. Also, it is necessary to revise approaches to the secondary prevention of vibration disease, which should be aimed at preserving residual work capacity and medical and psychological adaptation of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>стажевая доза</kwd><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональный статус</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>exposure dose</kwd><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>psychological status</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный доклад «О санитарно-эпидемиологической обстановке в Иркутской области в 2016 году». 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