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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-10-930-934</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТОКСИКАЦИЯ И ЗДОРОВЬЕ РАБОТНИКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTOXICATION AND EMPLOYEES' HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние центральных и периферических проводящих структур у работников производства поливинилхлорида в зависимости от токсической экспозиционной нагрузки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of the central and peripheral conductive structures of workers producing polyvinylchloride in dependence on the toxic dose load</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-3723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русанова</surname><given-names>Дина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanova</surname><given-names>Dina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. профессиональной и экологически обусловленной патологии ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p><p>e-mail: dina.rusanova@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the Laboratory of occupational and environmentally induced diseases of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, 665827, Angarsk, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: dina.rusanova@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina.rusanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-6408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журба</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurba</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-5304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещакова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshchyakova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-8013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахман</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhman</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаманова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katamanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-4560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ещина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshchina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>930</fpage><lpage>934</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русанова Д.В., Журба О.М., Алексеенко А.Н., Мещакова Н.М., Лахман О.Л., Катаманова Е.В., Ещина И.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русанова Д.В., Журба О.М., Алексеенко А.Н., Мещакова Н.М., Лахман О.Л., Катаманова Е.В., Ещина И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusanova D.V., Zhurba O.M., Alekseyenko A.N., Meshchyakova N.M., Lakhman O.L., Katamanova E.V., Eshchina I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/996">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/996</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гигиеническими исследованиями в производстве поливинилхлорида (ПВХ) установлено, что основным неблагоприятным фактором, воздействующим на работающих, является винилхлорид (ВХ). Многолетними клиническими исследованиями сотрудников ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований» доказано формирование начальных проявлений хронической интоксикации ВХ с поражением нервной системы через несколько лет от начала производственного контакта с токсикантом, отмечена зависимость риска нарушений здоровья работников от величины токсической экспозиционной нагрузки (ТЭН). В настоящее время изучение изменений нейрофизиологических показателей в зависимости от величины ТЭН является весьма актуальным. Исходя из вышесказанного, целью исследования было выявление особенностей состояния центральных и периферических проводящих структур у стажированных работников производства ПВХ с учётом ТЭН. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследована группа стажированных работников, контактировавших с ВХ в производстве ПВХ. Все лица мужского пола (n = 42, средний возраст 49,2 ± 4,4 года, средний стаж работы в контакте с ВХ 18,1 ± 5,6 лет). Обследуемые были распределены на две группы: группа 1 — 31 работник с умеренно высокой степенью ТЭН, группа 2 — 11 лиц с чрезвычайно высокой степенью ТЭН. Была обследована группа контроля (30 человек), лица мужского пола, репрезентативного возраста, не контактировавшие с профессиональными вредностями. В группе пациентов проводилось определение соматосенсорных вызванных потенциалов и стимуляционная электронейромиография по общепринятой методике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало наличие изменений у лиц с более высоким значением величины ТЭН. Выявлены изменения в функциональном состоянии нейронов ствола мозга. На периферическом уровне отмечались более выраженные изменения в функциональном состоянии моторных и сенсорных аксонов локтевого и большеберцового нервов. Установленная сопряжённость между значением ТЭН у обследованных лиц и выраженностью показателей, характеризующих состояние центральных и периферических проводящих структур, позволяет говорить о зависимости последних от условий труда, существующих в производстве ПВХ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hygienic studies in the production of polyvinyl chloride showed vinyl chloride to be the main adverse factor affecting workers. Many years of clinical investigations of employees of “East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research” proved the formation of the initial manifestations of chronic intoxication with vinyl chloride with the damage to the nervous system in a few years from the beginning of production in contact with the toxicant, the marked dependence of the risk of violations of workers health from exposure value toxic load (EVTL). Currently, the study of changes in neurological indices depending on the level of the toxic exposure load is very relevant. Based on the mentioned above, the aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of the state of the central and peripheral conductive structures in the intermediate workers of the production of vinyl chloride taking into account the toxic exposure of the load.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A group of stair workers contacting with vinyl chloride was examined. There were observed 42 males of the mean age of 49.2±4.4 years, the average duration of the exposure to vinyl chloride was 18.1±5.6 years. Examined cases were distributed into two groups: 1 group included 31 workers with a moderate extent of EVTL, 2 group consisted of 11 persons with extremely high EVTL. The control group included 30 male employees, matched for the age without exposure to occupational harmful impacts. The concentration of vinyl chloride was determined in the blood samples of the observed patients, somatosensory evoked potentials were registered and stimulation electroneuromyography was performed according to the conventional method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed changes in individuals with a higher EVTL value. Changes in the functional state of neurons in the brain stem were revealed. At the periphery level, there were more noted more pronounced alterations in the functional state of the motor and the sensory axons of the cubital and tibial nerve. The established relationship between the EVTL value in exposed workers, and the pronouncement of the studied indices characterizing the state of the central the periphery, conductive structures, allows speaking about the dependence of the lattters on conditions existing in the production of polyvinyl chloride.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производство поливинилхлорида</kwd><kwd>винилхлорид</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>токсическая экспозиционная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd><kwd>периферические нервы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>exposure value toxic load</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyography</kwd><kwd>peripheral nerves</kwd><kwd>vinyl chloride</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Могиленкова Л.А., Киселев Д.Б., Криницын Н.В., Филиппов В.Л. 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