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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-10-940-944</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка структуры ингаляционного риска нарушений иммунитета при многомаршрутном поступлении поллютантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of the structure of the inhalation risk of immune disorders in the multi-route intake of pollutants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-6345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маснавиева</surname><given-names>Людмила Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masnavieva</surname><given-names>Liudmila B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. иммуно-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических исследований в гигиене ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований. </p><p>e-mail: Masnavieva_Luda@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the Laboratory of immunological, biochemical, molecular and genetic research in hygiene of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, 665827, Angarsk, Russian Federation. </p><p>e-mail: Masnavieva_Luda@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Masnavieva_Luda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>940</fpage><lpage>944</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маснавиева Л.Б., Ефимова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маснавиева Л.Б., Ефимова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masnavieva L.B., Efimova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При изучении рисков нарушений здоровья, обусловленных ингаляционным поступлением химических соединений, распространена оценка опасности воздействия загрязнения атмосферного воздуха на население. Однако значительную часть времени люди проводят в помещениях, качество воздуха которых может отличаться от атмосферного по содержанию в нём поллютантов.</p><p>Целью этого исследования явилось изучение вклада загрязнения воздушной среды помещений в формирование рисков нарушений иммунитета подростков при многомаршрутном поступлении иммунотропных соединений. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 520 подростков 12–17 лет, проживающих в промышленных центрах с предприятиями химической и нефтехимической промышленности и прилегающей к промышленному городу сельской местности. Изучено качество атмосферного воздуха, воздуха жилых и учебных помещений на изучаемых территориях. Рассчитаны персонифицированные индексы опасности (HIp) нарушений иммунитета у подростков, вызванных загрязнением воздушной среды. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У подростков промышленных городов и прилегающей к ним сельской местности Hip нарушений иммунной системы, обусловленные загрязнением воздушной среды, варьируют в диапазоне от 0,87 до 3,91. При многомаршрутном поступлении поллютантов воздушной среды HIp нарушений иммунитета, вызванные загрязнением атмосферного воздуха, составляют 0,7–1,1. В городе с центральным газоснабжением и посёлке с печным отоплением HIp, обусловленные воздействием поллютантов воздуха жилых помещений, достигают величины 2,3. Загрязнение воздушной среды учебных помещений вносит наименьший вклад в формирование рисков нарушений иммунитета (HIp развития патологии иммунной системы не превышает 0,22). </p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Так как интенсивность воздействия химических соединений на организм подростков наибольшая в условиях влияния воздуха жилых помещений, необходимо проведение мероприятий, направленных на улучшение его качества. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У подростков, проживающих в городах с предприятиями химической и нефтехимической промышленности и в прилегающей к ним сельской местности, HIp нарушений иммунитета, которые вызваны загрязнением воздушной среды, превышают безопасные уровни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. People spend most of the time in rooms, where the air quality can differ in the atmospheric content of pollutants. </p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the contribution of indoor air pollution to the formation of risks of immune disorders in adolescents in the case of multi-route administration of immunotropic compounds. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 520 adolescents aged 12-17 years living in industrial centers with chemical and petrochemical industry enterprises and exposed to industrial emissions of the rural settlement. The content of chemical ingredients is studied in the atmospheric air, the air in residential and educational premises. Inhalation personalized hazard indices (PHIs) of immunity disorders for adolescents are calculated. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. PHIs disorders of the immune system due to air pollution vary in the range from 0.87 to 3.91 with the multi-route intake of pollutants. PHIs immunity disorders due to air pollution are in the range of 0.7-1.1. PHIs, caused by exposure to indoor air pollutant, reached a value of 2.3 in a city with a central gas supply and a rural settlement with stove heating. Pollution of the air environment of classrooms has the least impact on the formation of risks of immunity disorders, due to them PHIs &lt;0.22. </p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Since the intensity of the impact of chemical compounds on the body of adolescents is greatest under the influence of the indoor air, it is necessary to carry out activities aimed at improving its quality. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Adolescents living in urbanized and rural areas are exposed to the increased danger of immune disorders due to the air pollution in out-door and in-door the premises.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>загрязнение атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>воздух помещений</kwd><kwd>индексы опасности</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>indoor air</kwd><kwd>hazard indices</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахманин Ю.А., Синицына О.О. Состояние и актуализация задач по совершенствованию научно-методологических и нормативно-правовых основ в области экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды. 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